photoshop合成雪中女王(12)
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學(xué)習(xí)：2547人次
來(lái)源iPhotoshop litty譯
This lesson we'll learn how to create an effect of artificial hair, work with textures and layers, create shadows and highlights and also represent flowery ornaments.
這篇教程我們將學(xué)習(xí)如何繪制假發(fā)，紋理處理，層操作，陰影繪制，裝飾花紋繪制。
Open the girl's picture: File -Open (ctrl+o)
首先打開一張MM的照片。。。這照片實(shí)在是不好找-_-!。。。大家可以自己拍~也可以使用其它圖片代替~我們要學(xué)習(xí)的是創(chuàng)意和技術(shù)：）
Mark out the background along the contour, using Polygonal Lasso Tool and delete it with Edit -Cut (ctrl+x)
首先使用多邊形套索工具將MM摳出來(lái)~剪切并粘貼到新的層里面去。
Take now Sponge Tool to decolorize the girl's picture except her scarf on her neck. Increase then the layer's brightness, applying Image -Adjustments -Curves (ctrl+m).
使用海綿工具將MM脫色，圍巾除外，之后點(diǎn)擊圖像-調(diào)整-曲線（ctrl+m）將圖像調(diào)亮一點(diǎn)。
Change the scarf's color on blue one: Image -Adjustments -Hue/Saturation (ctrl+u)
點(diǎn)擊圖像-調(diào)整-色相/飽和度進(jìn)行如下調(diào)整將MM的圍巾顏色變成藍(lán)色~
Create now a new layer: Layer -New Layer and make use of Brush Tool to paint the eyes in the same color of the scarf.
新建層，使用畫刷工具將MM的眼睛涂成圍巾相同的藍(lán)色~
Change the layer's type on Overlay and combine it with the previous one: Layer -Merge Down (ctrl+e). Then increase the picture's size, using Crop Tool. Create a new layer now for the background and place it out lower then the girl's layer. Paint it after that in a neutral color, applying Paint Bucket Tool.
將圖層類型設(shè)置為覆蓋，并合并到MM層里面去（圖層-合并圖層ctrl+e）。使用裁剪工具擴(kuò)大畫布，新建層放在MM層下面當(dāng)作背景，使用油漆桶工具隨便填充一種顏色。
Open now on a new layer a certain texture (File - Open).
在心圖層中打開一幅特定紋理的圖片（文件-打開）。
Choose Magic Wand Tool and mark out a certain part of this texture for copying it: Edit -Copy (ctrl+c). Insert it on a new layer and get back to the processed picture: Edit -Paste (ctrl+v)
選擇魔術(shù)棒工具，選中紋理的一部分，復(fù)制（ctrl+c），粘貼到新層中。
Insert a texture's part on different layers, changing their colors also (Hue/Saturation)
將剛剛粘貼過(guò)來(lái)的紋理顏色更改為MM圍巾顏色相同色調(diào)的顏色，紋理多復(fù)制幾層，包在MM頭上形成假發(fā)的效果^_^(這種做法一定要學(xué)會(huì)哦~)
Then finish the eyes' make up on a new layer, using for this the Brush Tool and Filter -Blur -Motion Blur.
給MM美化一下眼睫毛，新建層，使用畫刷工具給MM畫上睫毛，點(diǎn)擊濾鏡-模糊-動(dòng)感模糊。
Change the layer's type on Overlay.
層類型改變?yōu)楦采w。
Insert above the background now such a texture.
新建層插入一個(gè)如下紋理的圖片作為背景。
Copy this layer now and turn around the copy, applying Edit -Transform -Flip Vertical. Merge both these layers and change the color (Hue/Saturation)
將背景層復(fù)制，粘貼到新層，點(diǎn)擊編輯-轉(zhuǎn)換-垂直反轉(zhuǎn)，將兩個(gè)背景層對(duì)稱拼接起來(lái)，合并，并調(diào)整色相/飽和度使得背景色與整體色調(diào)相符合。
Open now a picture representing the brooch.
找一張胸針的圖片。
Place it on a layer under the girl's one. Mark it out and erase the background which it was situated on and then decolorize the layer.
放置在MM層下面，使用橡皮擦將胸針外的地方擦除，并將胸針大小調(diào)整到剛好和MM腦袋大小吻合當(dāng)作MM的皇冠。
Make the brooch look bluer, applying Image -Adjustments -Photo Filter.
點(diǎn)擊圖像-調(diào)整-圖片濾鏡將胸針的色調(diào)也變成藍(lán)色。
Get back to the background's layer and work with the color: make it profounder: (Curves)
回到背景層，調(diào)整色彩曲線，使得背景色更深邃一些。
Insert on a new layer the picture of a diamond.
新建層，添加一款鉆石的圖片。
Erase the diamond's background (Polygonal Lasso Tool) and increase the stone's contrast (Curves). Give it a blue nuance also (Photo Filter)
使用多邊形套索將鉆石摳出來(lái)，增加對(duì)比度（圖像-調(diào)整-曲線），并將鉆石色調(diào)也調(diào)整為藍(lán)色（圖像-調(diào)整-照片濾鏡）。
Copy now many times this layer and place the diamonds on the air's surface, changing their size with Edit Free Transform (ctrl+t)
將鉆石多復(fù)制幾份，沿著MM的假發(fā)凌亂放置，并使用編輯-自由變換改變一些鉆石的大小，讓它們看起來(lái)各不相同：）
Add the shadows by copying the stones' layer and make them of black color: Image -Adjustments -Brightness/Contrast
復(fù)制鉆石層，將新層的鉆石變?yōu)楹谏▓D像-調(diào)整-亮度/對(duì)比度），添加陰影效果。
Place the indicated layer lower than the basic stones' layer and blur it out with Filter -Blur -Gaussian Blur.
黑色層點(diǎn)擊濾鏡-模糊-高斯模糊，如下設(shè)置，模糊后的圖片放到原始鉆石層下方。
Insert now the butterfly picture.
找張蝴蝶的圖片~
Separate it also from its background and make the color lighter, applying Curves.
摳出蝴蝶并對(duì)蝴蝶進(jìn)行修改（圖像-調(diào)整-曲線）參數(shù)如下：
Cut out one wing and turn it around with Free Transform option. Place it on the girl's head. Copy this layer and blur it out a little this copy (Gaussian Blur)
剪下蝴蝶的一個(gè)翅膀，使用自由變換工具把蝴蝶翅膀調(diào)整到合適的角度放在MM頭上，并復(fù)制一層，高斯模糊，做原始蝴蝶層的影子。
Change the blurred layer's type on Multiply and merge down both layers representing the butterfly's wing (Merge Down).
將模糊的圖層類型設(shè)置為疊加，并將兩層合并。
Open in a new window the ornaments' texture.
新建層，打開一幅裝飾的紋理。
Decolorize it and increase the brightness and the contrast (Curves).
把圖片的顏色褪掉（圖像-調(diào)整-曲線）
Pass to the Channels window, choosing Red (ctrl+1), applying next command Load Channel as Selection.
進(jìn)入通道模式，選擇紅色通道（ctrl+1）點(diǎn)擊載入通道為選區(qū)。
Choose then again RGB, cut out the ornament (Cut) and insert it on a new layer, above the girl's layer. Get back to the processed picture and group these layers (the ornament must not be situated outside the girl's contours), applying Layer -Create Clipping Mask (ctrl+g). Change the layer's type on Color Burn.
回到RGB模式下，剪切選取，添加到MM層上面的新建層中，點(diǎn)擊圖層-創(chuàng)建剪切蒙版（ctrl+g），層類型設(shè)置為顏色加深。
Use now the Brush Tool and Smudge Tool to picture a fluffy lower on the scarf.
使用畫刷工具和涂抹工具繪制一個(gè)絨毛裝飾品，放在圍巾處
Add to it the shadow, copying the layer (Duplicate layer), making it of black color (Brightness/Contrast) and blurring it out with Gaussian Blur.
和上面給鉆石加陰影一樣，給這個(gè)毛茸茸的裝飾品加個(gè)陰影~
Place in the center the brooch which we used before, minimizing its size with Free Transform and decolorizing it.
將前面我們使用過(guò)的胸針放在毛絨裝飾的中心，使用自由變換工具將胸針調(diào)整到合適大小。
Insert next on a new layer the picture of another butterfly, under the stones, but above the girl's picture.
新建層，打開另外一幅蝴蝶的圖片，扣出蝴蝶，將蝴蝶放在鉆石之下MM之上的新建圖層中。
Erase the background on which it was situated and decolorize it. Copy several times the layer and place the copies on the hair's surface, changing their size and the angle (Free Transform). Combine now all the layers with butterflies.
多復(fù)制一些蝴蝶，改變它們的大小和角度，放置到圖片中，并合并所有蝴蝶的圖層。
Change the layer's type on Luminosity and minimize the Opacity till 47 % as the butterflies almost would be invisible.
層類型改為光源，透明度降低到47%，蝴蝶基本看不到~
Then copy this layer and place several butterflies above the background's layer, minimizing the Opacity till 24% and change its type on Color Burn.
復(fù)制蝴蝶層，將蝴蝶層放置在背景上面，透明度降低為24%，層模式設(shè)置為顏色加深。
Add the highlights on the stones now and on the eye, making use of the Brush Tool of white color and Gaussian Blur filter.
使用畫刷和高斯模糊對(duì)鉆石還有MM眼睛增加一些小亮光。
Mark out and copy the girl's lips, place them on a new layer on the same place they were situated before. Change their color with Image ?Adjustments ?Curves (ctrl+m).
使用多邊形套索工具選出MM的嘴唇，扣出來(lái)放到新層中，位置不變，點(diǎn)擊圖像-調(diào)整-曲線，將嘴唇變成藍(lán)色。
Now it's possible to combine all the layers: Layer Merge Visible (shift+ctrl+e). Insert everything in a frame, applying Crop Tool and Rectangular Tool. Use the Sponge Tool to decolorize a part of the picture, that one from the right side.
下面將所有圖層合并（圖層-合并可見圖層shift+ctrl+e），使用裁剪工具和矩形工具擴(kuò)大畫布并將圖片右側(cè)的顏色進(jìn)行脫色。
Finishing the features, add the ready brushes' set representing the stars (they may be downloaded here: http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/30000107/
?qo=20&q=by%3Aanarasha&qh=sort%3Atime+-in%3Ascraps).
The brushes representing the frost may be downloaded on this address http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/27149678/
?qo=16&q=Ice&qh=in%3Aresources%2Fapplications%2Fpsbrushes+sort%3Atime
使用以下兩種畫刷對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行邊緣優(yōu)化：畫刷1（ http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/30000107/?qo=20&q=by%3Aanarasha&qh=sort%3Atime+-in%3Ascraps）
畫刷2（http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/27149678/?qo=16&q=Ice&qh=in%3Aresources%2Fapplications%2Fpsbrushes+sort%3Atime ）
效果完成~希望這篇教程對(duì)你有幫助~^_^。
This lesson we'll learn how to create an effect of artificial hair, work with textures and layers, create shadows and highlights and also represent flowery ornaments.
這篇教程我們將學(xué)習(xí)如何繪制假發(fā)，紋理處理，層操作，陰影繪制，裝飾花紋繪制。
Open the girl's picture: File -Open (ctrl+o)
首先打開一張MM的照片。。。這照片實(shí)在是不好找-_-!。。。大家可以自己拍~也可以使用其它圖片代替~我們要學(xué)習(xí)的是創(chuàng)意和技術(shù)：）
Mark out the background along the contour, using Polygonal Lasso Tool and delete it with Edit -Cut (ctrl+x)
首先使用多邊形套索工具將MM摳出來(lái)~剪切并粘貼到新的層里面去。
Take now Sponge Tool to decolorize the girl's picture except her scarf on her neck. Increase then the layer's brightness, applying Image -Adjustments -Curves (ctrl+m).
使用海綿工具將MM脫色，圍巾除外，之后點(diǎn)擊圖像-調(diào)整-曲線（ctrl+m）將圖像調(diào)亮一點(diǎn)。
Change the scarf's color on blue one: Image -Adjustments -Hue/Saturation (ctrl+u)
點(diǎn)擊圖像-調(diào)整-色相/飽和度進(jìn)行如下調(diào)整將MM的圍巾顏色變成藍(lán)色~
Create now a new layer: Layer -New Layer and make use of Brush Tool to paint the eyes in the same color of the scarf.
新建層，使用畫刷工具將MM的眼睛涂成圍巾相同的藍(lán)色~
Change the layer's type on Overlay and combine it with the previous one: Layer -Merge Down (ctrl+e). Then increase the picture's size, using Crop Tool. Create a new layer now for the background and place it out lower then the girl's layer. Paint it after that in a neutral color, applying Paint Bucket Tool.
將圖層類型設(shè)置為覆蓋，并合并到MM層里面去（圖層-合并圖層ctrl+e）。使用裁剪工具擴(kuò)大畫布，新建層放在MM層下面當(dāng)作背景，使用油漆桶工具隨便填充一種顏色。
Open now on a new layer a certain texture (File - Open).
在心圖層中打開一幅特定紋理的圖片（文件-打開）。
Choose Magic Wand Tool and mark out a certain part of this texture for copying it: Edit -Copy (ctrl+c). Insert it on a new layer and get back to the processed picture: Edit -Paste (ctrl+v)
選擇魔術(shù)棒工具，選中紋理的一部分，復(fù)制（ctrl+c），粘貼到新層中。
Insert a texture's part on different layers, changing their colors also (Hue/Saturation)
將剛剛粘貼過(guò)來(lái)的紋理顏色更改為MM圍巾顏色相同色調(diào)的顏色，紋理多復(fù)制幾層，包在MM頭上形成假發(fā)的效果^_^(這種做法一定要學(xué)會(huì)哦~)
Then finish the eyes' make up on a new layer, using for this the Brush Tool and Filter -Blur -Motion Blur.
給MM美化一下眼睫毛，新建層，使用畫刷工具給MM畫上睫毛，點(diǎn)擊濾鏡-模糊-動(dòng)感模糊。
Change the layer's type on Overlay.
層類型改變?yōu)楦采w。
Insert above the background now such a texture.
新建層插入一個(gè)如下紋理的圖片作為背景。
Copy this layer now and turn around the copy, applying Edit -Transform -Flip Vertical. Merge both these layers and change the color (Hue/Saturation)
將背景層復(fù)制，粘貼到新層，點(diǎn)擊編輯-轉(zhuǎn)換-垂直反轉(zhuǎn)，將兩個(gè)背景層對(duì)稱拼接起來(lái)，合并，并調(diào)整色相/飽和度使得背景色與整體色調(diào)相符合。
Open now a picture representing the brooch.
找一張胸針的圖片。
Place it on a layer under the girl's one. Mark it out and erase the background which it was situated on and then decolorize the layer.
放置在MM層下面，使用橡皮擦將胸針外的地方擦除，并將胸針大小調(diào)整到剛好和MM腦袋大小吻合當(dāng)作MM的皇冠。
Make the brooch look bluer, applying Image -Adjustments -Photo Filter.
點(diǎn)擊圖像-調(diào)整-圖片濾鏡將胸針的色調(diào)也變成藍(lán)色。
Get back to the background's layer and work with the color: make it profounder: (Curves)
回到背景層，調(diào)整色彩曲線，使得背景色更深邃一些。
Insert on a new layer the picture of a diamond.
新建層，添加一款鉆石的圖片。
Erase the diamond's background (Polygonal Lasso Tool) and increase the stone's contrast (Curves). Give it a blue nuance also (Photo Filter)
使用多邊形套索將鉆石摳出來(lái)，增加對(duì)比度（圖像-調(diào)整-曲線），并將鉆石色調(diào)也調(diào)整為藍(lán)色（圖像-調(diào)整-照片濾鏡）。
Copy now many times this layer and place the diamonds on the air's surface, changing their size with Edit Free Transform (ctrl+t)
將鉆石多復(fù)制幾份，沿著MM的假發(fā)凌亂放置，并使用編輯-自由變換改變一些鉆石的大小，讓它們看起來(lái)各不相同：）
Add the shadows by copying the stones' layer and make them of black color: Image -Adjustments -Brightness/Contrast
復(fù)制鉆石層，將新層的鉆石變?yōu)楹谏▓D像-調(diào)整-亮度/對(duì)比度），添加陰影效果。
Place the indicated layer lower than the basic stones' layer and blur it out with Filter -Blur -Gaussian Blur.
黑色層點(diǎn)擊濾鏡-模糊-高斯模糊，如下設(shè)置，模糊后的圖片放到原始鉆石層下方。
Insert now the butterfly picture.
找張蝴蝶的圖片~
Separate it also from its background and make the color lighter, applying Curves.
摳出蝴蝶并對(duì)蝴蝶進(jìn)行修改（圖像-調(diào)整-曲線）參數(shù)如下：
Cut out one wing and turn it around with Free Transform option. Place it on the girl's head. Copy this layer and blur it out a little this copy (Gaussian Blur)
剪下蝴蝶的一個(gè)翅膀，使用自由變換工具把蝴蝶翅膀調(diào)整到合適的角度放在MM頭上，并復(fù)制一層，高斯模糊，做原始蝴蝶層的影子。
Change the blurred layer's type on Multiply and merge down both layers representing the butterfly's wing (Merge Down).
將模糊的圖層類型設(shè)置為疊加，并將兩層合并。
Open in a new window the ornaments' texture.
新建層，打開一幅裝飾的紋理。
Decolorize it and increase the brightness and the contrast (Curves).
把圖片的顏色褪掉（圖像-調(diào)整-曲線）
Pass to the Channels window, choosing Red (ctrl+1), applying next command Load Channel as Selection.
進(jìn)入通道模式，選擇紅色通道（ctrl+1）點(diǎn)擊載入通道為選區(qū)。
Choose then again RGB, cut out the ornament (Cut) and insert it on a new layer, above the girl's layer. Get back to the processed picture and group these layers (the ornament must not be situated outside the girl's contours), applying Layer -Create Clipping Mask (ctrl+g). Change the layer's type on Color Burn.
回到RGB模式下，剪切選取，添加到MM層上面的新建層中，點(diǎn)擊圖層-創(chuàng)建剪切蒙版（ctrl+g），層類型設(shè)置為顏色加深。
Use now the Brush Tool and Smudge Tool to picture a fluffy lower on the scarf.
使用畫刷工具和涂抹工具繪制一個(gè)絨毛裝飾品，放在圍巾處
Add to it the shadow, copying the layer (Duplicate layer), making it of black color (Brightness/Contrast) and blurring it out with Gaussian Blur.
和上面給鉆石加陰影一樣，給這個(gè)毛茸茸的裝飾品加個(gè)陰影~
Place in the center the brooch which we used before, minimizing its size with Free Transform and decolorizing it.
將前面我們使用過(guò)的胸針放在毛絨裝飾的中心，使用自由變換工具將胸針調(diào)整到合適大小。
Insert next on a new layer the picture of another butterfly, under the stones, but above the girl's picture.
新建層，打開另外一幅蝴蝶的圖片，扣出蝴蝶，將蝴蝶放在鉆石之下MM之上的新建圖層中。
Erase the background on which it was situated and decolorize it. Copy several times the layer and place the copies on the hair's surface, changing their size and the angle (Free Transform). Combine now all the layers with butterflies.
多復(fù)制一些蝴蝶，改變它們的大小和角度，放置到圖片中，并合并所有蝴蝶的圖層。
Change the layer's type on Luminosity and minimize the Opacity till 47 % as the butterflies almost would be invisible.
層類型改為光源，透明度降低到47%，蝴蝶基本看不到~
Then copy this layer and place several butterflies above the background's layer, minimizing the Opacity till 24% and change its type on Color Burn.
復(fù)制蝴蝶層，將蝴蝶層放置在背景上面，透明度降低為24%，層模式設(shè)置為顏色加深。
Add the highlights on the stones now and on the eye, making use of the Brush Tool of white color and Gaussian Blur filter.
使用畫刷和高斯模糊對(duì)鉆石還有MM眼睛增加一些小亮光。
Mark out and copy the girl's lips, place them on a new layer on the same place they were situated before. Change their color with Image ?Adjustments ?Curves (ctrl+m).
使用多邊形套索工具選出MM的嘴唇，扣出來(lái)放到新層中，位置不變，點(diǎn)擊圖像-調(diào)整-曲線，將嘴唇變成藍(lán)色。
Now it's possible to combine all the layers: Layer Merge Visible (shift+ctrl+e). Insert everything in a frame, applying Crop Tool and Rectangular Tool. Use the Sponge Tool to decolorize a part of the picture, that one from the right side.
下面將所有圖層合并（圖層-合并可見圖層shift+ctrl+e），使用裁剪工具和矩形工具擴(kuò)大畫布并將圖片右側(cè)的顏色進(jìn)行脫色。
Finishing the features, add the ready brushes' set representing the stars (they may be downloaded here: http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/30000107/
?qo=20&q=by%3Aanarasha&qh=sort%3Atime+-in%3Ascraps).
The brushes representing the frost may be downloaded on this address http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/27149678/
?qo=16&q=Ice&qh=in%3Aresources%2Fapplications%2Fpsbrushes+sort%3Atime
使用以下兩種畫刷對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行邊緣優(yōu)化：畫刷1（ http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/30000107/?qo=20&q=by%3Aanarasha&qh=sort%3Atime+-in%3Ascraps）
畫刷2（http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/27149678/?qo=16&q=Ice&qh=in%3Aresources%2Fapplications%2Fpsbrushes+sort%3Atime ）
效果完成~希望這篇教程對(duì)你有幫助~^_^。
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